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DISTRIBUCIÓN ESPACIAL Y TEMPORAL DE LA PRECIPITACIÓN Y LA HUMEDAD DEL SUELO EN TRES SITIOS FORESTALES DE LA VIII REGIÓN DE CHILE Agricultura Técnica
A. Bonilla,Carlos; Bonomelli,Claudia; Urrutia,Gonzalo.
En Chile existen alrededor de dos millones de hectáreas con plantaciones forestales, destacándose la VIII Región, por sus favorables condiciones climáticas. Considerando la importancia que tiene el régimen hídrico sobre estas especies, el objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar las precipitaciones y humedad del suelo en tres sitios representativos de las condiciones de Secano Costero, Valle Central y Precordillera de la región. Los sitios empleados se ubican entre los 37°00 y 37°45’ lat. Sur y 72°00 y 73°10’ long. Oeste. Desde septiembre de 1993 y hasta agosto de 1996 se registraron las temperaturas, precipitación y contenido de humedad del suelo en cada sitio. Los resultados indican que la precipitación mensual en el sitio de Precordillera no fue...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Eucalyptus spp.; Hidrología forestal; Balance hídrico; Disponibilidad de agua en el suelo.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072002000400006
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Manufacturing consent Noam Chomsky and the media Buscador Latinoamericano
a film by Mark Achbar and Peter Wintonick; Achbar, Mark.
Tipo: MovingImage Palavras-chave: PRENSA; RADIO.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.flacso.org.ec/biblio/shared/biblio_view.php?bibid=134490&tab=opac&oai:flacso.org.ec:134490
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International organizations principles and issues Buscador Latinoamericano
A. Le Roy Bennett, James K. Oliver; Bennett, A. LeRoy.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: ORGANIZACIONES INTERNACIONALES; RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.flacso.org.ec/biblio/shared/biblio_view.php?bibid=123396&tab=opac&oai:flacso.org.ec:123396
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CATTLE CYCLES, EXPECTATIONS AND THE AGE DISTRIBUTION OF CAPITAL AgEcon
Aadland, David.
This paper builds a dynamic forward-looking model describing the approximate ten-year cattle cycle. The theoretical model improves on existing models by (1) allowing cow-calf operators to make investment decisions on both the cow and calf margins, (2) formally recognizing the age distribution of the capital stock, and (3) considering a mixed scheme of rational and naive expectations. The model is then calibrated and used to simulate artificial data that endogenously generates ten-year cycles in the total stock of cattle.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19795
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COUNTY LEVEL TAXABLE AGRICULTURAL LAND VALUES IN NORTH DAKOTA: COMPARING THE GROSS REVENUE APPROACH WITH VALUES BASED ON RENTAL VALUES AgEcon
Aakre, Dwight G.; Haugen, Ronald H..
Land values calculated with the current North Dakota agricultural land valuation model were compared with values calculated by capitalizing the average cash rent for each county. Results showed there was a significant difference in cropland values, but there was no significant difference in non-cropland values. Land values for the 2000, 2001, and 2002 assessments were compared.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Land valuation model; Property taxes; North Dakota; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23531
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EVALUACIÓN DE PLANTAS con propiedades NEMATICIDAS EN EL CONTROL DE Xiphinema index EN VID DE MESA CV. THOMPSON SEEDLESS EN LA ZONA CENTRAL DE CHILE Agricultura Técnica
Aballay E.,Erwin; Insunza B.,Violeta.
Xiphinema index Thorne and Allen es un nemátodo ectoparásito económicamente importante en la vid ( Vitis vinifera L.) en Chile, como patógeno de las raíces y como vector del "virus de la hoja en abanico" (GFLV) en vides. El control tradicional se ha hecho básicamente con productos químicos, de efectos erráticos y muy cuestionados por sus efectos ambientales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar en vides cv. Thompson Seedless el efecto nematicida de ocho plantas antagónicas en el control de Xiphinema index. Las plantas antagónicas se cultivaron en la líneas de plantación y se incorporaron como abono verde. Las especies ensayadas fueron: raps (Brassica napus L.), caléndula (Calendula officinalis L.), cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.), gaillardia (Gaillardia...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Alelopatía; Plantas antagonistas; Cultivos de cobertera; Abono verde; Manejo integrado de plagas; Plantas nematicidas; Raps.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072002000300002
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Carneiro hidráulico com tubulação de alimentação em aço galvanizado e em PVC Scientia Agricola
Abate,Caroline; Botrel,Tarlei Arriel.
A recente crise da energia convencional tem ocasionado a exploração de fontes alternativas de energia. O bombeamento de água utilizando carneiro hidráulico é amplamente empregado em propriedades onde a energia elétrica é escassa ou inexistente. Procurando dar subsídios técnicos para a utilização do PVC nos sistemas de alimentação de um carneiro hidráulico, foi desenvolvido um experimento com objetivo de avaliar o desempenho de um carneiro hidráulico quando alimentado por uma tubulação de PVC e outra de aço galvanizado, sob três alturas de queda (2,1, 3,8 e 4,7 m). Foi utilizada a equação de D'Aubussion's para a avaliação do rendimento, calculado a partir de leituras de altura de recalque, vazão de escape, vazão de recalque e altura de alimentação. Pode-se...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Aríete hidráulico; Golpe de aríete.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000100029
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RETENTION AND EXPANSION ISSUES AND CONCERNS OF RURAL BUSINESSES: SOME FINDINGS FROM SURVEYS IN THE WESTERN UPPER PENINSULA OF MICHIGAN AgEcon
Abate-Kassa, Getachew; Moser, Colletta H..
This paper is part of a series of reports of the activities conducted under a grant from the Fund for Rural America, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Funds for the grant entitled "Enhancing Rural Economies Through Comprehensive Extension, Research & Partnering Approaches Using Multi-County Clusters in Michigan With Application to National Rural Settings" were received by Michigan State University's Department of Agricultural Economics in March, 1998. The major goal of the grant is to increase economic development activity in four clusters of rural counties in Michigan through the utilization of the resources of the Michigan State University Extension Service, Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station, and other resources of Michigan State University....
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/11638
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Coming to Grips with Globalization AgEcon
Abbott, Philip C.; Boehlje, Michael; Doering, Otto C., III.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93767
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Variability of Vernier acuity measurements in untrained subjects of different ages BJMBR
Abbud,C.M.M.; Cruz,A.A.V..
The Vernier acuity of 50 normal untrained subjects (20 males and 30 females) was measured by the method of adjustment. Subjects were divided into five age ranges with 10 subjects in each age group: 5-10, 11-20, 21-30, 31-40, and 41-50 years. All subjects had normal visual acuity (20/20) and volunteered to participate in the experiment. Children were selected from a local school and adults recruited from the technical staff of the Department of Ophthalmology of the School of Medicine. Vernier acuity was higher in adults compared to children. Intraindividual variability was high and it was estimated that for most individuals of all age groups a range of 100 to 700 trials was necessary to obtain a mean with a precision of 10%. These results suggest that...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Vernier acuity; Variability; Age.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000200011
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Biochemical traits useful for the determination of genetic variation in a natural population of Myracrodruon urundeuva PAB
Abdala,Ludmila; Moraes,Mario Luiz Teixeira de; Rechia,Carem Gledes Vargas; Giorgini,Jarbas Francisco; Sá,Marco Eustáquio de; Polizeli,Maria de Lourdes Teixeira de Moraes.
The objectives of this work were to analyze seeds from 20 trees of aroeira (Myracrodruon urundeuva Fr. All.) of a natural population located in the region of Selvíria, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in order to evaluate their protein, lipid and carbohydrate contents, and to estimate their genetic variation. A completely randomized experimental design consisting of 20 treatments (families) was set up, with two replications. Four types of proteins were detected: albumin (35.0 to 107.3 mg/g seed), globulin (3.4 to 9.3 mg/g), prolamin (60.0 to 135.2 mg/g) and glutelin (118.0 to 286.0 mg/g). The lipid content varied between 200 and 334 mg/g seed. The total sugars also varied (26.5 to 46.3 mg/g seed), with a predominance of polyols (arabinitol, mannitol,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Myracrodruon urundeuva; Seed; Proteins; Lipids; Carbohydrates; Evaluation.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2002000700003
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Antinociceptive effects of the essential oil of Croton nepetaefolius on mice BJMBR
Abdon,A.P.V.; Leal-Cardoso,J.H.; Coelho-de-Souza,A.N.; Morais,S.M.; Santos,C.F..
Croton nepetaefolius Baill., is an aromatic plant native to the northeast of Brazil where it is extensively used in folk medicine as a sedative, orexigen and antispasmodic agent. In the present study the antinociceptive effects of the essential oil of C. nepetaefolius (EOCn), administered orally, were evaluated in male Swiss mice (20-25 g). In the acetic acid-induced writhing test, EOCn (100 and 300 mg/kg; N = 14 and N = 12, respectively) was effective at the highest dose. In the hot-plate test, EOCn at 30 and 300 mg/kg, but not at 3 mg/kg, significantly increased the latency at all observation times up to the 180th min (N = 12 for each dose). In the formalin test, EOCn significantly reduced paw licking in the second phase of the test at 100 mg/kg (N =...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Croton nepetaefolius; Essential oil; Analgesic; Antinociception; Formalin test; Hot-plate test.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002001000015
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Anuário Estatístico Do Sima 2000-2001 AgEcon
Abdula, Danilo Carimo.
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Directorate of Economics, Republic of Mozambique
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food policy; Crop Production/Industries; Q18.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56056
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Does Income Really Matter? Nonparametric and Parametric Estimates of the Demand for Calories in Tanzania AgEcon
Abdulai, Awudu; Aubert, Dominique.
This study employs both nonparametric and parametric methods to examine the influence of household expenditure and other demographic variables on household consumption of calories in Tanzania, using recent survey data. Under each estimation strategy we employ, we find significant and positive relationship between household expenditure and calorie consumption. Even with an estimation strategy that ensures consistent estimates in the presence of measurement error, the calorie-expenditure elasticity is 0.46, a finding that is consistent with the traditional view that, increases in household income will improve calorie intake and help alleviate inadequate nutrition.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24863
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Visualisierung der genotypischen Struktur partiell allogamer Populationen und züchterische Konsequenzen Organic Eprints
Abel, Stefan; Link, Wolfgang.
Es wird die Populationsstruktur und daraus resultierende Konsequenzen für die Züchtung partiell allogamer Kulturpflanzen dargestellt.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/984/2/abel%2D2002%2Dzuechtung%2Dkulturpflanzen.pdf
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Subsistence Agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe: Determinants and Perspectives AgEcon
Abele, Steffen; Voigt, Peter; Weingarten, Peter.
Subsistence agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) has only recently gained interest from agricultural economists. Their origin, their future and even their definition is still not well elaborated. This paper tries to throw light on the issue of subsistence farming in CEE. It first discusses the theoretical and empirical background of subsistence agriculture. This part is followed by a typology of subsistence farming as found in CEE. Analysis considers several hypotheses on the cause of subsistence agriculture, among them the structure of land ownership, market imperfections and lack of alternative income sources or low opportunity costs of labour respectively. Of all these hypotheses, only the latter can be proofed empirically, which is done by a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Subsistence agriculture; Transition; Central and Eastern Europe; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24880
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EXCHANGE RATE AND TRADE POLICY EFFECTS ON U.S. POULTRY EXPORT PRICES AgEcon
Ablayeva, Bella; Ames, Glenn C.W.; Gunter, Lewell F.; Houston, Jack E..
The impact of the ruble devaluation on U.S. poultry meat exports to the Russian market was simulated as the combined effects of an export subsidy and a tariff on imports using the Global Trade Analysis Project model and data. Russian imports fell while domestic prices rose. U.S. poultry exports and dark meat prices declined.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16711
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Critical steps in the early evolution of the isocortex: Insights from developmental biology BJMBR
Aboitiz,F.; Montiel,J.; López,J..
This article proposes a comprehensive view of the origin of the mammalian brain. We discuss i) from which region in the brain of a reptilian-like ancestor did the isocortex originate, and ii) the origin of the multilayered structure of the isocortex from a simple-layered structure like that observed in the cortex of present-day reptiles. Regarding question i there have been two alternative hypotheses, one suggesting that most or all the isocortex originated from the dorsal pallium, and the other suggesting that part of the isocortex originated from a ventral pallial component. The latter implies that a massive tangential migration of cells from the ventral pallium to the dorsal pallium takes place in isocortical development, something that has not been...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cdk5; Dorsal ventricular ridge; Reelin; Tangential migration; Ventral pallium.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002001200006
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Silent warfare understanding the world of intelligence Buscador Latinoamericano
Abram N. Shulsky; Gary J. Schmitt; Shulsky, Abram N..
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: SERVICIOS DE INTELIGENCIA; ESTADOS UNIDOS; ESPIONAJE.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.flacso.org.ec/biblio/shared/biblio_view.php?bibid=110667&tab=opac&oai:flacso.org.ec:110667
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Carbono, nitrogênio, fósforo e enxofre em solos tratados com composto de lixo urbano Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Abreu Junior,C. H.; Muraoka,T.; Oliveira,F. C..
Foram estudados os efeitos da aplicação de composto de lixo urbano, proveniente da usina de compostagem São Matheus da cidade de São Paulo, na dose de 30 g dm-3 (60 t ha-1), na presença e ausência de calcário dolomítico e adubos minerais, sobre os teores de carbono orgânico, de nitrogênio total e de fósforo e enxofre disponíveis de 21 solos ácidos e cinco solos alcalinos, onde o calcário foi substituído por gesso. O experimento foi realizado em condições de casa de vegetação com os solos nas parcelas em blocos ao acaso, com três repetições e os tratamentos em subparcelas. O acúmulo de matéria orgânica, em virtude da aplicação do composto, foi evidente em solos com teores iniciais de carbono orgânico > 12 g dm-3 e de nitrogênio > 1,3 g dm-3,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Adubação orgânica; Disponibilidade de nutrientes; Matéria orgânica do solo; Mineralização e imobilização de nutrientes.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832002000300022
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